Fernandina and
Isabella
These islands are obviously named for the Spanish monarchs,
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. All of the islands in the Galapagos were renamed with Spanish names when Ecuador was colonized by Spain. Ecuador later earned its independence but the Spanish names are still in use. However many maps list both the Spanish and original Ecuadorian names.
Isabella is the largest island in the Galapagos, and Fernandina is the
youngest. In fact, Fernandina is still
being formed. The volcano that formed Fernandina erupted most recently in 2009.
The resulting lava flows formed large new portions of coastline as it cooled
and hardened, including the area we walked this morning.
Our morning walk on Fernandina took us through an area where
thousands of Galapagos marine iguanas were nesting and sunning themselves. These prehistoric looking lizards are big and
look like they could be vicious with teeth and huge claws. However, they are herbivores that eat algae
and seaweed and are quire docile. Their
mean prehistoric faces were actually used as the model for the recent Godzilla
movie.
In the shallow tidal areas, we saw a tremendous amount of marine life. We stood and watched as two sea lions swam and played within a few feet of us. In the same pool we also saw a huge sea turtle swimming and eating. We saw several Flightless Cormorants, a flightless sea bird that is unique to the Galapagos, a Galapagos hawk, and also the famous Darwin Finch, which played a pivotal role in Darwin’s studies that led to the theory of evolution by natural selection.
We then returned to the Flamingo I, donned our wetsuits, and went for a deep water snorkel. In addition to the many tropical fish, we were able to swim with several sea turtles that came close enough to touch.
In the afternoon, we sailed to Isabella. While the kids stayed and played on the beach, the adults in the group went for a hike where we saw some great examples of large Galapagos giant tortoises and some large land iguanas.
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Galapagos Hawk |
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Darwin Finch |
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Flightless Cormorant |
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Sea Lion |
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Sandersons with Marine Iguanas |
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Sea Turtle |
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Swimming Iguanas |
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Blue Footed Booby |
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Lava field on Fernandina |
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Crab eating iguana |
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Giant tortoise walking on trail |
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Land iguana. Nice claws! |
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Tortoise and Iguana |
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Land iguana eating in green plants |
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Kids on the beach |
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Galapagos sunset |
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